thoracic/ surgery; time factors; anesthesia/methods

Abstract Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) is an effective treatment option for thoracic aortic penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers (PAU) in both elective and emergency situations. The benefits of TEVAR over open surgery include reduced morbidity, length of hospital stay and short-term mortality. The GORE Thoracic Branch Endoprosthesis (TBE) increases the breadth of pathology that can be…