varicose veins

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention and reduction of pain following superficial venous incompetence treatment: a systematic review protocol

November 17, 2025

Introduction Superficial venous incompetence (SVI) is among the most common chronic diseases in adults. Approximately one-third of the general population is affected, with the main risk factors being older age, parity, obesity and family history.1–3 The disease commonly manifests as varicose veins, which are tortuous and dilated superficial veins in the lower extremities. It also…

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